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The
Release Of The Second Album - "Whitney" |
The
opening track of Whitney, the effervescent 'I Wanna Dance With
Somebody', seems to fulfill all the promise of the cover photograph,
which shows the singer ion a pose very different from that on her
debut album. gone is the untouchable look, to be replaced by a far
more approachable, down-to-earth Whitney Houston - it could almost
be the cover for a Whitney Houston aerobics workout video. The
second track, 'Just The Lonely Talking Again', slows the pace down
with a slushy love ballad by Sam Dees (who wrote Larry Graham's US
mega-hit 'One In Million You'). Three hit singles follow - 'Love
Will Save The Day', 'Didn't We Almost Have It All' and 'So
Emotional' - followed by another ballad, 'Where You Are', a somewhat
over-produced song of long-distance love. 'Love Is A Contact Sport'
is probably the most popular of the tracks that never made it on to
a 45, with a heavy kick drum driving the beat along and s very sexy
vocal: "You gotta act untamed, If you wanna play the game, So
grab my hand and...SLAM!" It was an early sign that Whitney was
keen to shake off her "Miss Clean" image and admit there
might be more to love than romantic words. On song that had been
considered for Whitney's first album was returned to in 1987:
Michael Masser and Garry Coggin's 'You're Still My Man'. It is a
simple and unpretentious song, which Whitney brings to a rousing
conclusion, but the lyrics are for once a little too cliched to hold
much meaning. On the other hand, the Isley Brothers' song 'For The
Love Of You' (a 1976 UK Top 30 hit written at the peak of their
success) is a superbly laid-back soul song, which forces Whitney to
restrain her passion and relax into a gorgeous three-part harmony
with herself on backing vocals. Although not released as a single,
it was justifiably nominated for a Grammy for Best Female R&B
Vocal Performance at the March 1988 awards.
'Where
Do Broken hearts Go' is followed by the closing track, 'I Know Him
So Well', taken from the West End/Broadway hit musical Chess by
lyricist Tim Rice and Abba stars Benny Andersson and Beorn Ulvaeus.
"I love the song" said Whitney. "I thought it was a
classic, actually...I was in Germany and these two young ladies who
originally sang the song [Elaine Paige and Barbara Dickson] were in
the dressing-room next to me and I could hear them singing it...And
then, two years later, we were playing through some material
for the new album and someone asked me 'Do you like this song?' And
there it was!" On Whitney's version, she is joined on lead
vocals by her mother, which brings the album to a very moving
climax. On the sleeve notes Whitney thanks her "Mommy"
warmly for her contribution: "What a joy and honour to have had
the opportunity to be able to do something with you that will be a
treasure for me." Whitney was a massive success, hitting the UK
Number 1 and going to the top of US album chart in the first week of
release, making her the first female solo artist ever to do so. The
album sold five million copies in its first six months of release.
It held a fleeting joint record for most US Number 1 singles from
one album (four), which was beaten by Michael Jackson a year later.
It became the Number 2 best-selling US album of 1987, and Number 3
in the UK's top sellers of the year. According to Russell Ash's book
The Top 10 of Music, Whitney is also the Number 10 best-selling
album of all time in the Netherlands! Meanwhile, Whitney Houston was
selling almost as rapidly, making Number 8 in the year's US albums
and topping 13 million sales by the end of 1987.
In
May, Whitney Houston, along with more than 60 other singers and
bands from around the world, appeared at the Montreux Pop Festival
in Switzerland. Characteristically staying out of the limelight at
her hotel in Lausanne, Whitney surfaced only twice during the week,
for a press conference and a single performance. Asked at the press
conference if fame was turning her head, she said: "I'm coping
with it. The only way that it affects me is that I don't have as
much time as I used to by myself." She reiterated that fame was
no big surprise to her: "What you have to remember," she
said simply, "is hat I took my time with this. I didn't just
run into this and say 'I want to be a star and singer.' My mother
wasn't going to go for that...So i had to finish school; that's all
that matters when you're young. So I think I've had my fun in my
teen years. There's not anything I particularly miss."
Whitney's
1987 summer tour of the States was her most extensive to date,
comprising multiple shows in 25 cities. She opened the tour in
Tampa, Florida on July 4 and wound up in Montreal, Canada, on August
28. It was a gruelling schedule - "By the end of tour you
really understand the phrase 'There's no place like home'!" she
said. The setting remained "in the round", but this time
the song list was far more rich with two full albums to draw on.
Cissy Houston often joined Whitney to sing back-up vocals on the
gospel standard 'I Believe' and then remained on stage for the
big-build-up ballads 'Didn't We Almost Have It All' and 'The
Greatest Love Of All'. John Pareles on the New York Times lavishly
praised Whitney's sold-out shows at Madison Square Garden, calling
her "an encyclopedic, restless virtuoso" whose voice
incorporated "everyone from Aretha Franklin to Barbara
Streisand to Diana Ross to Al Green". he continued:
"She can deliver a gospel rasp, a velvety coo, a floating
soprano and cheerleader's whoop," in an article titled:
"Whitney Houston Can Sing Up a Storm".
Described
by Caroline Sullivan as "irredeemably gooey", Whitney
Houston's fifth US Number 1 single is a brilliant ballad - another
from the pen of Michael Masser - which Whitney performed with great
passion. by final line of the third verse Whitney's voice is so loud
that it is shaking the speakers as she sings: "Once you know
what love is, you never let it end." It is a touching
recollection of a love affair that has gone too far, and was
nominated for a Grammy Award for the 1987 Song of the Year. However,
the song itself was among those noted by critics who claimed that
Whitney's performance lacked the pain of the heartbreak she sang
about, and that she could never truly be called a soul singer,
because she did not sing from her soul. Smash Hits again
demonstrated their lack of judgement by writing: "She lumbered
with an incredibly bland, soulless voice. there's never any emotion
in the way she sings." To this accusation, Whitney was quick to
retort: "I do sing from my soul," she said.
"I'm only 24, so I haven't gone through as much as Billie
Holiday. I wasn't a drug addict, I've never felt dark and
melancholic. I had a good childhood, no tragedies, and I can only
sing from my own life experiences."
'So
Emotional' was written by the hit-making team William Steinberg and
Tom Kelly. It is a crossover rock/pop/dance-floor single, with a
pounding rock back-beat and raunchy lead break played by Carnado
Rustici on guitar synth; it takes Whitney's voice from the highest
pitch to the lowest funky growl. It was her sixth US Number 1 single
in a row, equalling a record previously shared only by the Beatles
and the Bee Gees. The single was Whitney's first step away from the
"tame" sound of love ballads into something more raw and
gritty, and although she has never left the romantic songs behind,
she has gone on to spread her wings wider and wider. Even heavy
metal singer Zodiac Mindwarp (guest singles reviewer in Smash Hits)
was impressed by the record. "This is a good record," he
wrote, "and very tough for Whitney. She's got wonderful legs
and she's a great singer."
A
Very Special Christmas (1987) is an album of exclusive
"Christmassy" recording by celebrated artists compiled to
raise money for Special Olympics international. The beautiful
red-and-gold sleeve was designed by US artist Keith Haring, and the
album features tracks by Madonna, Bon Jovi, Sting, U2, the Pointer
Sisters, Eurythmics, Bruce Springsteen and others. Whitney
contributed the gospel song 'Do You hear What I Hear?' aided by
vocal from Darlene love, a veteran of Phil Spector's Sixties pop
factory. The song reappeared on CD version of 'I Will Always Love
You' in 1992.
Although
it is a powerfully emotional ballad 'Where Do Broken Hearts Go' is
likely to be remembered not for its music and lyric but for breaking
a long-standing US chart record. Seizing the top spot once more in
February 1988, Whitney was the first artist in history to have seven
consecutive Billboard Number 1 singles. In March 1988 Whitney was
awarded the Grammy for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for 'I
Wanna Dance With Somebody'. At the awards she cried out "I love
you Clive! I love you Arista!" and later she said to reporters
"I can't tell you how I feel. It's so...emotional!"
Meanwhile,
Whitney had reached the UK on her latest world tour, making
appearances at Birmingham's NEC (five consecutive nights) and
London's Wembley Arena. The Wembley dates accounted for yet another
broken record - a run of nine shows, which was the most by any solo
performer at that time. The tour was once again "in the
round", and Whitney was led through the crowd to the stage to
begin the set with a rousing 'Didn't We Almost Have It All', usually
dressed in a long, plain coat, which she then removed to reveal a
black silk halter to and knee-length pink satin skirt. In the
Guardian Adam Sweeting marvelled at her pristine beauty:
"Despite the occasional gleam of perspiration," he said,
"she looked throughout as though she'd just stepped out of a
hat box." Reportedly inspired by a visit to Michael Jackson's
extravagant Bad Tour in New York, the show had a stronger
accent on movement and variety than ever before, and team of dancers
took the stage for the faster numbers. A passionate version of '(You
Make Me Feel Like A) Natural Woman' saw Whitney alone on stage, but
for other numbers she was joined by her saxophonist, or keyboard
player with portable synthesizer.
Organized
by Artists Agains Apartheid, a British awareness-raising pressure
group, the Nelson Mandela Tribute Concert in London in June 1988 was
intended to be something of a "Live Aid 2". The world's
pop stars came together for one spectacular 11-hour gig to remind
the public of the long imprisonment of nelson Mandela in South
Africa. Whitney Houston, normally wary of involvement with political
issues, was crucially important to the credibility of the venture,
as a representative of America's major black talent. Barry
Marshall, promoter of Whitney's massive European tour, offered to
talk to the star, and persuaded her to postpone. a gig already
planned for Milan, Italy on June 11. Whitney was joined by Phil
Collins, Al green, George Michael, Peter Gabriel, Roberta Flack,
Stevie Wonder, and dozen of other celebrities, and the show was
transmitted live on British television and radio by BBC. On US
television the Fox Network aired a controversially
"edited" version which strategically removed many of the
references to the concert's political motive, using the evasive
title "Freedomfest". It soon became clear that apartheid
was an issue that Whitney Houston felt very strongly about.
Apparently, during her brief time as a model, Whitney had refused to
promote any company that had branches in South Africa, and it was
even suggested that Whitney had been in communication with Nelson
Mandela's wife, Winnie.
Before
the show even began, Whitney was the subject of an unusual
tribute from South Africa. on the afternoon of the concert, the
Anti-Apartheid Movement distributed a statement from Ahmed Kathrada,
who at 58 was the youngest of the ANC rebels who were sentenced to
life imprisonment along with Mandela: "You lucky guys. What I
wouldn't give just to listen to Whitney Houston!" said Ahmed.
"I must have told you that she has long been mine and Walter's
[Walter Sisulu - fellow prisoner aged 76] top favorite. In our love
and admiration for Whitney we are prepared to be second to
none!" Perhaps Whitney was aware of her glowing review, because
she entertained with brimming energy. it was a disappointment for
some - an earlier announcement had promoted an "all
gospel" set, which never materialized - but the audience were
treated to a duet by Whitney and her mother, the gospel song 'I
Believe', which Whitney dedicated to "Nelson Mandela and his
family, and for all of my South Africa brothers and sisters".
As
the new decade approached, Whitney's career was quieter than usual,
though she was far from idle. In 1988 she had contributed vocals to
a song called 'hold Up the Light' from BeBe (Benjamin) &
CeCe(Priscilla) Winans' album Heaven. Also, while performing live in
London, she recorded the title track to an Arista Records
compilation album in commemoration of the 1988 Olympics in Los
Angeles. The album was called One Moment In Time, and the eponymous
single was yet another Number 1 hit got Whitney on both sides of the
Atlantic. The single was one of the Top 20 hits of the year in the
UK and Whitney was nominated for a Grammy for Best female Pop Vocal
Performance. Sadly the record was deleted in 1990. In 1989 Whitney's
voice was heard on a new single by a lady she once knew as
"Aunt Ree" - one of her mother's oldest friends, Aretha
Franklin. her Album Through The Storm featured a funky soul groove
called 'It's Isn't, It Wasn't, It Ain't never Conna be' (a kind of
sequel to Aretha's collaboration with The Eurythmics on 'Sisters Are
Doing It For Themselves'), which was released as a single in
September 1989, reaching Number 41 in the US and 29 in the UK.
Meanwhile, Whitney was considering an even more diverse move - a
career in the movies. The scripts were flooding in, with potential
co-stars rumored to include Robert De Niro and Eddie Murphy (with
whom was said to be romantically "connected" for a while).
But the right film had not come along.
In
the summer of 1989, she joined her friends the Winans on a tour of
the US as a back-up singer. the tour was perfectly timed for
Whitney, Not only was it an opportunity to return to her gospel
roots, but it was also a chance to sing without feeling the pressure
of the audience's expectations. The Winans' following was a
predominantly gospel crowd, so Whitney was able to relax in the
back-ground and just let go. Whitney's cousin Dionne Warwick and
soul singer Luther Vandross also guested at some of the Winans'
shows.
Whitney's
next single, in October 1990, was the title of her forthcoming third
LP, released later the same year. 'I'm Your Baby Tonight' was a
clear indication that this was going to be a relentless dance album.
Whitney gives the song a potent sound with throaty, soulful growls
and uninhibited squeals and screams. It makes a perfect single and a
perfect opening track, as Whitney wraps up the instant thrill of
love at first sight with the irresistible, sexy beat of a pop song.
No wonder the song was so popular - only a woman with this much
class could make a song about a passionate one-night stand sound lie
a love song! 'I'm Your baby Tonight' was nominated for a Grammy for
Best Female Pop Vocal performance in 1991, but was beaten by
newcomer Mariah Carey with 'Vision Of love' - one of many new
artists who had surfaced in the late Eighties as pretenders to
Whitney's throne. However, the competition was not something that
troubled Whitney, confident in her own charisma. As she explained
later: "People who go out and buy me, buy me for
me. Furthermore, I came out first anyways [laughs]...anybody that's
gonna come has definitely got to come after. they don't say I sound
like Mariah Carey, they say Mariah Carey sounds like me, you get
what I'm saying?"
To
call I'm Your Baby Tonight long-awaited would be one of pop
music's greatest understatements. Despite Whitney's regular
appearances in the singles chart, the world had been waiting three
and a half years for a new Whitney Houston album. Released in 1990,
I'm Your Baby Tonight represented a major turning-point in Whitney's
career as she launched herself into the Nineties with a renewed
passion for pop music in all its different forms. Whitney's
third album "I'm Your Baby Tonight" :: NEXT
>>
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Whitney's debut album "Whitney Houston"
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